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The Liver X Receptor and LXRs NR H and NR
2019-08-20
The Liver X Receptor-α and -β (LXRs, NR1H3 and NR1H2, respectively) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily that play a central role in controlling cholesterol homeostasis [9], [10]. In macrophages, LXRs can decrease the cellular sterol burden by inducing expression of the cholesterol efflux
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Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of
2019-08-20
Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith the inefficacy of widely used Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine in adults are major challenges in the treatment and prevention of TB. Elucidation and characterization of new vaccine and drug candidates are therefore required in order to
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Using the juxtarenal PPE the induction
2019-08-20
Using the juxtarenal PPE, the induction of juxta- and suprarenal aneurysms is described herein (Fig. 3A). The infra-/suprarenal part of the HG-10-102-01 can now be investigated separately, taking into account different embryological backgrounds and varying reactivity to differing stimuli (reviewed
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At first cartilage damage in osteoarthritis
2019-08-20
At first, cartilage damage in osteoarthritis reflects the loss of proteoglycan and collagen network that increases the swelling of tissues. The incremented expression of DDR2 receptor has also co-related with the depletion of cartilage in surgically induced OA model [8]. Osteoarthritis, a degenerati
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Gene expression profiling with corresponding clinical data s
2019-08-20
Gene Ropinirole HCl msds profiling with corresponding clinical data supported the notion that increased expression of S1PR1 in DLBCL was associated with poor outcome [159], [160], [161]. These studies also identified increased expression of the GPCRs GPR183, CCR7, ADRB2 and CNR2 as risk factors for
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2019-08-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion PYR-41 inhibits UBE1 activity that catalyses an initial step in the ubiquitination reaction. In the present study, we examined the role of this enzyme in sperm-egg fusion by inhibiting UBE1 enzymatic activity in eggs. Our results suggest that PYR-41
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Thus DGK active sites remain ill defined and combined
2019-08-20
Thus, DGK-active sites remain ill-defined and, combined with the lack of crystal structures for mammalian DGKs, have limited our understanding of substrate and inhibitor binding. As a result, current DGK inhibitors consist of compounds with poor specificity within the DGK superfamily (de Chaffoy de
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The aniline R group was extensively explored and a
2019-08-20
The aniline R2 group was extensively explored and a large variety of substitution was tolerated at several positions on the aryl ring (). Notably, substitution at the 3-position often gave increased potency. Increasing lipophilic bulk at this position gave increasing potency within an ether series (
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br Materials and methods br Results The
2019-08-20
Materials and methods Results The BUN and creatinine levels in the saline-treated CRF group were found to be significantly higher than those in the sham-operated control rats treated with either montelukast or saline (pand c di gmp to tissues, were found to be significantly higher in the salin
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Alvocidib flavopiridol is a piperidine chromenone http www a
2019-08-20
Alvocidib (flavopiridol) is a piperidine-chromenone derivative (Fig. 6D) that is not FDA approved, but is in clinical trials for breast, endometrial, and several other cancers and hematological malignancies (Table 4) [[100], [101], [102], [103], [104]]. This drug targets CDK9 (IC50 = 3.2 nM) and CDK
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In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate
2019-08-19
In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate recognition, structural studies have revealed important details about mechanisms of glycosylation and HCF-1 cleavage [28,30,33]. Activation of the nucleotide-sugar is accomplished through interactions of the β-phosphate with the N-terminus
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DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human
2019-08-19
DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human jnk pathway upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork restart once rep
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The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit
2019-08-19
The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit the activity of DNA helicases is not without precedence. Similar effective inhibition of the unwinding of DNA by the BLM and Werner\'s DNA helicases by the minor groove binder distamycin A has been observed. Further, and similar to RecBCD, interc
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EP receptor is known to mediate the protective effect
2019-08-19
EP4 receptor is known to mediate the protective effect of PGE2 on the respiratory, gastrointestinal and glomerular epithelial lining (Aoudjit et al, 2006, Kabashima et al, 2002, Schmidt et al, 2011). In this study, the expression of asEP4 in the gills was limited to the epithelial lining suggesting
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Pyridoxine HCl Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the
2019-08-19
Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the endothelial cells of various tissues like kidney, liver, heart including Pyridoxine HCl [26,30]. The damage of brain endothelial cells enhances the progress of cognitive dysfunction due to the accumulation of toxic free bio-radicals and activation of inf
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