• The androgen receptor gene AR is located on the

  2023-01-31

  

  The androgen receptor gene (AR) is located on the X-chromosome and consists of eight exons in humans (Brown et al., 1989; Kuiper et al., 1989). The similar gene structure in mice, monotremes and marsupials indicates AR is highly conserved in mammals (Choong et al., 1998; Faber et al., 1991; He et al

• Intriguingly androgens may also have an indirect

  2023-01-31

  

  Intriguingly androgens may also have an indirect effect on AR gene expression through inhibition of the GATA2 transcription factor gene (He et al., 2014) (Table 1). Using ChIP-seq, GATA2 was found to bind to a regulatory element 5.5 kb upstream of the TSS of the AR gene and enhanced transcription, w

• br Neurological development and BCAAs Glutamate is an

  2023-01-31

  

  Neurological development and BCAAs Glutamate is an important excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and BCAAs (especially leucine) function to synthesize glutamate in astrocytes around neurons, since leucine enters the brain from the blood more rapidly than other Zebularine and provides ∼25%

• In summary we identified a novel MLPH

  2023-01-31

  

  In summary, we identified a novel MLPH-ALK fusion in AST with discordant results of ALK IHC. In order not to overlook ALK-rearranged AST with rare fusion partners on IHC screening, a sensitive IHC method is preferable. Introduction Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer related deaths w

• The fact that Yoda can

  2023-01-31

  

  The fact that Yoda1 can activate Piezo1 in the absence of other cellular components other than a cell membrane [2], suggests that it may directly interact with and activate Piezo1. However, this does not preclude Yoda1 from interacting and activating non-Piezo channels, particularly in endothelial c

• According to their structures and substrate specificity MMPs

  2023-01-31

  

  According to their structures and substrate specificity, MMPs are divided into five major groups: collagenases (e.g., MMP1), gelatinases (e.g., MMP2, MMP9), stromelysins (e.g., MMP3, MMP10), matrilysins (e.g., MMP7), and membrane-type MMPs [7]. Among them, MMP1 is a major collagenase that degrades t

• Our initial approach to identify hits was two pronged and

  2023-01-31

  

  Our initial approach to identify hits was two-pronged and included a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of the OSI Chlorhexidine digluconate sale library as well as a virtual screening (VS) campaign, utilizing a publically available crystal structure of ACK1 (PDB code: ). A tolerance for prot

• All scientific data over the years points that

  2023-01-31

  

  All scientific data over the years points that 5α-reductase inhibitors undoubtedly are an effective treatment for BPH and associated LUTS, having a favorable risk-benefit profile. In contrast, although some studies indicated positive results, there is still no consensus about their use in BPH or PC

• br Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and skeletal

  2023-01-31

  

  Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and skeletal metastasis The angiogenesis switch is essential for tumor expansion and escape of tumor Pentamidine from the primary site and forming distant metastases. Evidence for the role of LPA2 and LPA3 in the mobility of endothelial cells and the formation o

• br Acknowledgements We would like

  2023-01-31

  

  Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr. Thomas Blanpied, Sai Sachin Divakaruni, Dr. Helmut Kessels, Feline Lindhout, Dieudonnée van de Willige, and all members of the MacGillavry lab for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by NWO (ALW-VENI 863.13.020, A

• br Serine glycine and one

  2023-01-30

  

  Serine/glycine and one-carbon metabolism Altered serine metabolism in tumors was noted nearly half a century ago, and elevated flux through the de novo serine synthesis pathway (SSP) is a common phenomenon in cancer pd98059 [43]. The SSP branches from glycolysis at the point of 3-phosphoglycerat

• This evidence suggests the strong clinical relevance

  2023-01-30

  

  This evidence suggests the strong clinical relevance of the identification of acquired resistance mechanisms for a proper therapeutic decision in patients with ALK-rearranged NSCLC. When the tissue is not available, the analysis of circulating tumor DNA (cfDNA) can be a valid alternative for the det

• PKA signalling in the http www

  2023-01-30

  

  PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the Halopemide to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus and fun

• The central problem in amnesia developing following

  2023-01-30

  

  The central problem in amnesia developing following impairment of long-term memory consolidation or reconsolidation is a question of the underlying mechanisms, whether it is caused by impairment of retrieval or memory storage mechanisms [3,8,9,[15], [16], [17], [18]]. To answer this question, severa

• Further investigations were concerned to

  2023-01-30

  

  Further investigations were concerned to study the mechanisms by which GABA modulates adenosine-mediated effects in hippocampal tissue. From these results it can be concluded that endogenous GABA exerts an inhibitory effect through GABAA receptors via a predominant adenosine-mediated action and this

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