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br Conclusion These studies broadly demonstrate that dopamin
2022-10-13
Conclusion These studies broadly demonstrate that dopamine and endocannabinoid signaling in the NAc can have diverse effects on AMPAR-mediated synaptic function depending on previous psychostimulant experience. Here, we examined mechanisms underlying the depotentiation of AMPAR-mediated synaptic
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It is noteworthy to mention the
2022-10-13
It is noteworthy to mention the limitations of this study like tPA plus LB1 treatment beyond 4 h after stroke was not investigated. Especially 6 or 8 h after stroke could be studied in future projects for translational purposes. Second drawback might be that we performed the experiments in different
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The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are
2022-10-13
The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are poorly understood, especially when considering cell type-specific regulation. A recent report suggested that the Ahr transcription might be directly promoted by RORγt [retinoic mitoxantrone receptor receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor γt] based on
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In the search for more specific inhibitors of uptake
2022-10-13
In the search for more specific inhibitors of uptake2, Iversen and Salt (1970) speculated that steroids may potentiate the actions of catecholamines on vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting uptake2-mediated catecholamine clearance of the transmitters. They went on to demonstrate that a variety of ste
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We also demonstrate that PACAP treatment
2022-10-13
We also demonstrate that PACAP treatment dose-dependently disrupts performance in the 5CSRTT, suggestive of attentional deficits, another core feature of mood and anxiety disorders. Treatment with PACAP (.5–1.0 µg) decreased the percentage of correct responses, increased the percentage of trials in
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As the presence of HPV specific antibodies at time of
2022-10-13
As the presence of HPV-specific HBC sale at time of vaccination is related to antibody response to vaccination [28], we evaluated its influence on the antibody responses among HIV+ and HIV− individuals at Months 7 and 18. Despite the small numbers, we observed that HIV+ men with detectable serum HPV
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VX765 Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated
2022-10-13
Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated by CRISPR/Cas9 [25] due to significant off-target effects of RNAi [26]. In this study, we have used both RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques and have observed consistent and similar phenotypes thus; knockdown or knockout of PATZ1 resulted in reducti
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Renal disease is characterized by aberrant
2022-10-12
Renal disease is characterized by aberrant fibrotic remodeling of renal tissue, elevated apoptosis in kidney tissue, and eventual organ failure. In addition, patients with renal disease are more likely to suffer from systemic hypertension due to oxidative damage (reviewed in Ref. [18]). Treatment of
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In our study we evaluated adenovirus type
2022-10-12
In our study we evaluated adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) as a vehicle for delivering Cre recombinase in conditional transgenic mouse based on the Cre-loxP system, in order to achieve GlyT1 gene modulation in a specific thalamic region in the adult animal. GlyT1 is a sodium- and chloride-coupled glycine tra
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2022-10-12
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion A new label-free targeted methodology using two-step fractionation coupled with conventional microflow LC-MS/MS was developed and validated to profile 54 selected clinically relevant human plasma glycoproteins. The developed method has
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of
2022-10-12
Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino GSK461364 calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcript
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In addition to GABA mediated mIPSCs glutamate mediated minia
2022-10-12
In addition to GABA-mediated mIPSCs, glutamate-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials (mEPSCs) regulate the excitability of the nervous system. GluRs can be divided into ionic and metabotropic GluRs. Ionotropic GluRs can be pharmacologically differentiated by specific binding of the a
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Introduction Glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide GI
2022-10-12
Introduction Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a hormone secreted postprandially from enteroendocrine K cells in response to ingestion of either fat [1], protein [2], or carbohydrates [3]. GIP is primarily known for its glucose-dependent insulinotropic actions mediated via the G
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Furthermore our results are the first
2022-10-11
Furthermore, our results are the first to demonstrate that the stimulating effect of GALP on AVP release in rats is independent of galanin receptors. The same stimulatory GALP influence on AVP secretion has been also observed in the presence of galantide, an antagonist of Gal receptors in the incuba
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br The bile acid farnesoid X receptor FXR
2022-10-11
The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism
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